A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) loan is an FHA insured reverse mortgage for homeowners aged 62+. A HECM allows you to access home equity without the need for monthly mortgage payments.
HECM's main feature is the ability to access home equity to supplement or enhance one's retirement resources. Features also include:
HECM loans provide several benefits compared to conventional mortgages and other credit lines:
To be eligible for a HECM loan, applicants must fulfill specific requirements as per FHA guidelines, including:
HECM Loans, also known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages, come with FHA insurance, requiring borrowers to pay a Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) both at closing and during the life of the loan, which is added to the loan balance.
The initial MIP is based on either the home's appraised value or a capped amount of $1,089,300 (the 2023 national HECM limit).
The ongoing FHA insurance premiums are calculated from the outstanding loan balance each month. Interest rates on HECM loans tend to be lower than traditional mortgages, thanks to advantages like the absence of required monthly mortgage payments and the possibility of accessing funds through a reverse mortgage line of credit.
When considering a HECM Loan, it's crucial to remember that borrowers are still obliged to pay property taxes and homeowner's insurance, irrespective of whether there is an existing mortgage. Furthermore, these FHA-insured loans often provide more safeguards against foreclosure compared to other loan types.
*Consumers should consult with a tax professional
Robb Hamilton
NMLS# 358150
Broker License #2407110
This material is not provided by, nor was it approved by the Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD) or by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). It is not intended to be a substitute for legal, tax or financial advice. Consult with a qualified attorney, accountant or financial advisor for additional legal or tax advice.
*There are some circumstances that will cause the loan to mature and the balance to become due and payable. The borrower(s) must continue to pay for property taxes and insurance and maintain the property to meet HUD standards or risk default. Credit is subject to age, minimum income guidelines, credit history, and property qualifications. Program rates, fees, terms and conditions are not available in all states and subject to change.
Homeowners must be 62 years of age or older and live in the home as their primary residence. Homes must meet FHA/HUD minimum property standards. Borrowers must maintain hazard and flood insurance premiums, property taxes, utilities and make any property repairs. Although there are no mandatory monthly principal and interest mortgage payments, interest accrues on the portion of the loan amount disbursed if no payments are made. Program rates, fees, terms and conditions are not available in all states and subject to change. At the conclusion of a reverse mortgage, the borrower must repay the loan and may have to sell the home or repay the loan from other proceeds. Charges will be assessed with the loan, including an origination fee, closing costs, mortgage insurance premiums and servicing fees. The loan balance grows over time and interest is charged on the outstanding balance. The borrower remains responsible for property taxes, hazard insurance and home maintenance, and failure to pay these amounts may result in the loss of the home. Interest on a reverse mortgage is not tax-deductible until the borrower makes partial or full re-payment.
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